Monday, August 8, 2011

Yeung Chow Fried Rice/Yangzhou Chao Fan/揚州炒飯

Just like there are so many bastardised risotto, Chinese fried rice has been bastardised about 99.99% of the time. It's so fake, most of us don't even know what the real one tastes like. Think about it, for an authentic Chinese fried rice from thousands of years ago, would there be peas and carrots?

During my years a 'boss' chef, I saw a lot of Chinese-chef wannabes (pretending they had excellent authentic Chinese cookery training with fake certificate and desire to have a residency) who wanted to apply for a job. Of course I gave them the test of a real Italian chef with risotto,"Make me a fried rice".
"Little boss, I've been cooking for 30 years now. I can cook you abalone and shark's fin! Do you want?"
"Lets see if your 30 years worth more than my 3. Cook me a fried rice."
You can tell how good they are by just a simple 30 minute test; better than 30 days of regrets.
(Trust me, being a 5-star hotel executive chef at 17 is a billion times better than being in Masterchef ;P)

Like Nasi Goreng (Indonesian Fried Rice), the real fried rice usually has not much in the department of vegetables. I mean even in the name, it only mention rice. Nothing should overpower that.

"All I could pray for is that you'd please wait for me
until I am a Master of Art,
until I have done everything."-Laura Stevenson and the Cans

The key with mastering the fried rice is getting the right ingredients and timing. In this recipe, I used a very-high heat home kitchen burner, which is still less heat than the Chinese restaurant's but higher heat than most home kitchen stove top out there. How do you overcome this? Cook the meat and egg separately. Set them aside. Add them in to warm up in the last few minute. The rice can take a lot of cooking. In fact just like risotto, it's a little OK to over fry the rice than undercook them because as it cools, the fried rice will release more moisture.

Now you can argue with me, that this is not as authentic as yours or you may even call this a Fujian fried rice, but I reckon this is as authentic as it gets. At least without carrots and peas...

Yangzhou Fried Rice
serves 2

3 cups white rice, one day old (or slightly-underdone-but-not-crunchy freshly cooked)
1 egg
4 raw prawns, cut to 2 cm chunks
100g Char siu, cut to 2 cm chunks

1 spring onion, mince white part finely and slice green part
1 garlic clove, mince
1-inch ginger, bruise

1 Tbs light soy sauce
1 ts oyster sauce
1 ts Michiu or gin
1/2 ts sesame oil
pinch of white pepper
pinch of MSG/chicken stock powder (optional)
2 Tbs pork lard/dripping
salt & sugar

1. In a bowl, mix soy, oyster sauce, michiu, white pepper, MSG, sesame oil, a pinch of sugar and 1 Tbs water. Set aside.
2. Heat to a wok with very high heat, add 1 ts lard. Add in egg and stir. As soon as it's not runny, about 30 seconds, take out to a plate and set aside.
3. Heat wok to smoking hot again with the rest of lard. Add in ginger. Stir for 2 seconds. Add in white part of spring onion, garlic. Stir for 2 seconds. Stir in prawn and char siu. Stir for 30 seconds. Add in rice, egg and soy mixture. Stir often for 3-5 minutes. Until you see some of the rice bounces and dances ('pop!'). Make sure you break the clumps of rice. Remove ginger. Transfer to a plate and garnish with green part of spring onion. Serve!

Follow the steps and you might just get a job from my future establishment...

Talking about Char Siu, look at Trinke attempting my recent Char Siu recipe with her awesome mum, Lyn @ •••ʿᶬˠ ᶩᶤᵗᵗᶥᵋ ᵐᵋˢˢᵞ ᴻ ᶜʱᵋᵋᵏᵞʾ••• !



I see a lot of this in Drug & Alcohol clinic, but this one's the best! ;D

27 comments:

  1. today photo of nasi goreng so natural, i like it
    and your nasi goreng looks yummy too!

    ReplyDelete
  2. I wanna eat foie gras fried rice!!!!! :( I remember having this in a chinese restaurant. it was the best fried rice ever not because of the foie gras but because of the rice. I mean, we come across so many fried rice but that was the best. the rice is crispy without being too dry, if you get what i mean. :)

    ReplyDelete
  3. I've never tried to cook an authentic fried rice before, so maybe this is my cue to do so! It look great!

    ReplyDelete
  4. I would use sliced shallots and leave out the ginger...and I would not use so many sauces - my missus would. I guess that's why hers is nicer. On the whole,I prefer kampung fried rice to Chinese...

    ReplyDelete
  5. Hahaha...I totally get the last picture!! Look at the ecstasy in her face - drugged by your char siu!
    I usually do not fry the egg separately and will add carrots simply because I want my kids to eat more veggies. I can see the authenticity in your fried rice here. Thanks for the tips.
    With the award, don't bother to write a post about it please. It's best eaten hot. Eat it (virtually) then forget about it. Just to say thanks. :D

    ReplyDelete
  6. Nasi goreng, fried rice, or chao fan.. is definitely once a week meal..LOL.. what can I say.. it's delish and packed with loads of flavour. Fried egg, char siew, spring onions? Yummmm.. I like the last photo of the lil girl. Sure cracks me up. Also your Melby photos is making me miss Melbourne even more so. xoxo

    ReplyDelete
  7. I give you credit. Your recipe does look wonderful and delicious! I will have to follow it and try it soon. In the end, this IS one of my all-time favorites. And I absolutely hate carrots and peas! I used to always pick them out when I was young, so thank you so much for leaving those out!

    ReplyDelete
  8. LOL, little Trinke is so cute with the char siew bag! It seems she was so anxious and couldn't wait to give it a taste!

    ReplyDelete
  9. How cute is she!? Adorable. Plus, I can never argue with char siew or fried rice. Delicious.

    ReplyDelete
  10. @Ira,
    No need to cover up a good bowl of goodies :)
    I'd love to know how to make real Indonesian nasgor tho, just like the one on the street.

    @Dom,
    Good stuff, no need talking, just chew it yeah?! Hahaha.

    @Michelle,
    I love liver on fried rice, I guess foie gras should work on a good hand. Now I wanna try making it! Oh boy! Unfortunately it's getting more and more difficult to find one here, even the canned ones.

    @Ruth,
    Sure you should try this simple recipe. Let me know if you get to try it ay ;) Thanks.

    @Arthur,
    Spoken like a southeast Asian home cook. Hahaha. I like any fried rice that's well-done. Not as common as easy it seems tho.

    @Germaine,
    I know rite!?! What an amazing picture! I wish I'd have kids who love my cooking like this.
    I see them in restaurants how they don't fry egg separately, seems like it needs more oil that way. Honestly, this recipe is kinda a baseline for adding veges, my fave are beansprouts or fresh crispy lettuce. I'm just a little bit of a purist sometimes ;P
    I'll think about the award for a bit. I have good memory, I hope :)

    @Jo,
    I think it's been a once-weekly affair for me too. I don't know why, maybe it's the winter. I love the last pictures too! You should come over to Melbourne again then huh? And come around NZ while you're there ;) Thank you!

    @Jessica,
    Thank you! It's your all time fave? Well, I don't grow up with a strong Chinese influence but I know what tastes good. I think most of my faves are Indonesian and Korean food. Oh now you remind me of flashbacks when I was a lil boy too! I was separating those bits too! True!

    @Alice,
    She's a cutey, isn't she! She did taste it in the end... on 2-3 occasions I believe?

    ReplyDelete
  11. @Yasmeen,
    She is adorable ay! Thanks Yasmeen, no need to argue here, just chew ;D

    ReplyDelete
  12. There may be a million versions out there, but to be honest I have never had a version of this dish that I did not like. Maybe your recipe will sharpen my palate to distinguish which is the good stuff!
    Ha- love the pics of Trinke-you may have some competition in the kitchen...

    ReplyDelete
  13. I love Fried Rice. But it is probably a crappy, american, very not authentic kind that I like! Would love to try this!

    ReplyDelete
  14. I am still in awe of your being an executive chef. Living the dream! My dad used to just use rice, soy sauce and egg for fried rice - so good! Yours looks amazing! I swear chicken powder makes all chinese dishes taste more authentic!! :)

    ReplyDelete
  15. @Tina,
    It's rather personal I guess, embedded within culture and family. It feels like my mum's way's the right way kinda thing (my mum doesn't make fried rice tho). Competition?!Ya I reckon!! Pressure's on!

    @Erin,
    Glad that you like fried rice! Let me know if you will try this one day ;) Thanks!

    @Nessie,
    It was a fluke to get the job, but I worked so damn hard to keep it up for 2 years until I got in to med. I sometimes wonder, why do dads make good fried rice... well not my dad, but a lot of dads I know.
    I'm from Indonesia, we prefer a tiny pinch of MSG(chicken powder) than 5 Tbs of oil as they do in China. No evidence against natural stuff=MSG... definitely diabetes, heart disease, stroke for oil... So yap! Thanks Nessie!

    ReplyDelete
  16. Fried rice makes a regular appearance on our dinner table at least 2-3 times weekly. Whenever we have leftover white rice, it will be made into fried rice the next day. Hahaha. Your looks fantastic!!!

    ReplyDelete
  17. So cute that you put Trinke in your post:-). Another simple dish that looks so easy to make, but isn't quite that easy to make a good one. My problem is that I use Japanese short grain rice instead of long grain and many times I use the rice when it is still warm...lol. It usually tastes good, but doesn't look good, so I just fix it for myself at lunch AND I add whatever leftovers I have, so it looks even messier! Today for lunch it had...corn, pork belly, kimchi & kalbi in it :-)

    I'm impressed that you were executive chef at 17...wow!!! i was just an immature little girl at that age...lol

    ReplyDelete
  18. OMG! I just can't help laughing so much when I saw TrInke's pics here especially the last one with the caption! xD
    She just showed me automatically this Mmm...-this-is-so-heavenly kinda expression after few snapshots (she's very good at having different & funny expressions continuously!) Hahaha
    Thank you so much Pierre! I really feel so honored to see my little cheeky's pics here in your blog, a great chef's, a doctor's blog! :D
    I made the char siew twice (there's still a big pkt of 1KG meat in my freezer!) and was so fast finished up on the day! :D

    It's so true that it's not easy to find a real good authentic fried rice but I love my Dad's fried rice the most. Even my Mom's not as good as his and she admitted that too! The ingredients he uses are the same as yours but with only the very basic seasonings of light/dark soy sauce and pepper. I would love to try your version one day! ^.^

    Ps: To all the other bloggers: Tks so much for all the lovely words of my daughter, Trinke. Greatly appreciated. :)

    ReplyDelete
  19. An executive chef at 17? WOW *kow tow kow tow*
    SIFU!!!!

    Last picture of Trinke... hahaha

    ReplyDelete
  20. I always avoid ordering fried rice when we go out because of the bastardization but this recipe looks like a promising one to try at home!

    ReplyDelete
  21. @Pei Li,
    That's pretty much the idea of homemade awesome fried rice. If only I have that much left-over. I don't make rice with rice cooker, only the old school way, using a small pot. Thank You!

    @Kay,
    Such amazing moments should be shared to the world. We all have our own background of fried rice, I guess I see this as the authentic Chinese. I also know what I prefer for an Authentic Nasi Goreng. As far as my knowledge of Japanese fried rice, they are a bit on the short grain side, very mild and funky. Your lunch sounds divine today! Yum! ;) Thanks!

    @Lyn,
    She's a little emotional genius with such great expression of feelings.
    I feel really bad for myself if I see such awesome caption without sharing them to the world! Perhaps the recipe may become a family classic of yours? Hahaha.
    So like I commented to Nessie above, Dad's are natural fried rice maker. Not sure why... hmmm I've got to dwell on this for a bit now.

    @Amy,
    Well... 16 just shy of 17. I'm not a Sifu yet, have still much to learn and discover Amy.
    Last but not least! ;D

    @Sarah,
    It's a promise to be great! I never order fried rice when I eat Chinese, unless I just want to eat fried rice, in which case I chose only that and in the good joint. Thank you!

    ReplyDelete
  22. Oh, the recipe I won't dare to say but my little cheeky baby's already a classic! lol

    Okay, do let me know once you've got the ans. ;D

    ReplyDelete
  23. Quite funny for me to see a recipe that originated from where I am currently living. I have lived in YZ for 2 years and I've got to say that I have not been impressed with the 15 or so versions of Yangzhou fried rice that I have eaten thus far. Bland and tasteless. They do however sell other regions versions of fried rice and I much prefer the Western China versions of chao fan. Much tastier.

    Will have to try your recipe out when I feel the craving.

    Sheree

    ReplyDelete
  24. Thanks for poppin by Sheree! I think in China, they prefer to keep the taste mild and oily. Whereas as an Indonesian, we like to keep the oil content very low with a little pinch of MSG (which is not harmful even in huge doses). I never actually been to China, but from Chinese who resides in Indonesia, they usually say that Chinese food is not as good in China as it is in Indonesia... Funny huh?
    Let me know if you try out the recipe, I have no doubt about this one ;)
    Sweet Greeting!

    ReplyDelete
  25. i would go for the oil instead of the msg but thanks for the recipe! looks yum!

    ReplyDelete
  26. Hi Shu Han, I'm endorsing based on solid medical evidence. Not fab that MSG is bad, I will opt out once its proven so, meanwhile I'll join the rest of the world. You can't get away from MSG additive, see your soy sauce or oyster sauce ;) Cheers!

    ReplyDelete